Active Acne

Overview

Active Acne

Acne vulgaris is so named because of its profound effect. This is not just a benign disease affecting adolescents. Extensive active acne can involve pustules and keloid scars which can eventually lead to permanent scarring and pigment alteration. Acne can form not only on our face, but also chest, back, arms, and buttocks.

Active acne involves three distinct mechanisms: thickened sebum, bacterial infection with p. acnes, and excessive keratin production. Disfiguring acne poses a major social barrier, affecting self esteem and mood. Active acne provides the opportunity to intervene and prevent acne scarring and pigment. 

Most common causes of acne include:

• Hair follicles clogged by dead skin cells and oil
• Bacteria 
• Hormonal changes 
• Diet
• Stress

WHAT CAN BE DONE?

How to Get Rid of Active Acne?

To get rid of active acne, you can try the following:

• Prescription oral medications such as antibiotics, birth control pills, spironolactone, and Accutane for more severe cases.
• Inflamed acne cysts can be injected with corticosteroid solution to provide accelerated anti-inflammatory effect.
• Prescription creams with retinoids (Retin-A Micro, Tazorac, and Tactuo) as well as antibiotics and benzoyl peroxide (Clindoxyl gel or BenzaClin) all help treat different aspects of active acne.